Uhlelo lokuxuba nokuhlanganisa i-milk powder

Isinyathelo sokuqala: Ukucubungula kwangaphambili
Ngenxa yokuthi ubisi olungaphekiwe lwendlela yokuxuba eyomile lusebenzisa iphakethe elikhulu lempuphu eyisisekelo (impuphu eyisisekelo ibhekisela kubisi lwenkomo noma ubisi lwembuzi kanye nemikhiqizo yalo ecutshunguliwe (impuphu ye-whey, impuphu ye-whey protein, impuphu yobisi oluqediwe, impuphu yobisi oluphelele, njll.) njengezinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo, ukwengeza ingxenye noma ukungangezi izakhamzimba nezinye izinto ezisizayo, imikhiqizo eqediwe ngokuphelele yempuphu yobisi lwefomula yezingane ekhiqizwa yinqubo emanzi), ngakho-ke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwezinto ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwephakheji yangaphandle ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izinto zokusetshenziswa kulesi sigaba. Iphakheji yangaphandle iyahlanzwa futhi ihlutshwe, futhi iphakheji yangaphakathi iyahlanzwa futhi ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa enqubweni elandelayo.
Enqubweni yokucubungula kwangaphambili, imisebenzi imi kanje:

• Impuphu eyisisekelo yephakethe elikhulu edlulile ukuhlolwa ifakwa uthuli lokuqala, okokuqala ukuhlubuka, kanye nothuli lwesibili isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, bese ithunyelwa emhubheni ukuze ibulawe amagciwane futhi idluliselwe;
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nezengezo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezakhamzimba ezilungele ukungezwa ziyahlanzwa bese zithunyelwa emhubheni wokubulala amagciwane ukuze zihlanzwe futhi zidluliselwe.

Isithombe esingezansi siwukususwa kothuli kanye nokusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kwephakheji yangaphandle ngaphambi kokukhuhla impuphu eyisisekelo yephakheji enkulu.

Isinyathelo sesibili: Ukuhlanganisa

• Inqubo yokuxuba izinto ingeyenqubo yokuhlanza. Kudingeka izinyathelo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kanye nokubulala amagciwane kubasebenzi baseshabhu kanye nemishini, futhi indawo yokukhiqiza kumele ibe nezidingo zepharamitha eziqhubekayo, njengokushisa, umswakama, umfutho womoya, kanye nokuhlanzeka.
• Ngokuphathelene nokulinganisa, izidingo ziphezulu kakhulu, phela, kuhilela izinkinga zokuqukethwe:
  1. Kudingeka kusungulwe amarekhodi afanele okukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kokuxuba konke ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kolwazi lokukhiqiza umkhiqizo;
  2. Ngaphambi kokuxuba kusengaphambili, kubalulekile ukuhlola uhlobo kanye nesisindo sezinto zokwakha ngokwefomula yokuxuba kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa okunembile;
  3. Amafomula ezinto ezifana namavithamini, izakhi zokulandelela noma ezinye izakhi zokudla okunempilo kumele afakwe futhi aphathwe ngabasebenzi abakhethekile bokuphatha ifomula, futhi abasebenzi abafanele bazobuyekeza ifomula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulinganiswa kwezinto kuyahambisana nezidingo zefomula.
  4. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo sezinto siyahambisana nezidingo zefomula, kuyadingeka ukuhlonza igama, imininingwane, usuku, njll. lwezinto ngemuva kokuba isisindo sesiqediwe.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yonke yokuxuba, izinyathelo zokusebenza zimi kanje

• Ubisi oluyimpuphu oluluhlaza ngemva kwesinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane luhlutshwa okwesibili futhi lulinganiswe;

• Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwezithasiselo nezakhamzimba

• Yenza ukuxuba kwesibili ubisi oluyimpuphu oluluhlaza ngemva kokuhlubuka kwesibili kanye nezithasiselo nezakhamzimba ngemva kokuxuba kokuqala;

• Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kokuxuba, ukuxuba kwesithathu kwenziwa ngemva kwalokho;

• Futhi hlola isampula ku-milk powder ngemva kokuxuba okwesithathu
• Ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa, ingena esigabeni sokupakisha ngokusebenzisa umshini wokubona insimbi oqondile

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Ukupakisha
Isigaba sokupakisha singesengxenye yokusebenza kokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesigaba sokuxuba, i-workshop kumele isebenzise umshini wokugcwalisa amathini ozenzakalelayo ovaliwe ukuze ilawule ngempumelelo ukungcola okwesibili okwenziwe.

Isigaba sokupakisha kulula ukusiqonda. Ngokuvamile, izinyathelo zokusebenza zimi kanje:

• Impuphu exubile ephumelele ukuhlolwa kwesinyathelo sesibili igcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ipakishwe emathinini anezinto zokupakisha ezihlanjululwe ngokubulala amagciwane.

• Ngemva kokupakisha, amathini ayathuthwa futhi afakwe ikhodi, bese kuthi ubisi olufakwe ethini lukhethwe ngokungahleliwe ukuze luhlolwe. Amathini afanelekile afakwa emabhokisini bese amabhokisi emakwe ngamakhodi.

• Ingabe i-milk powder eqede zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla ingangena endlini yokugcina impahla bese ilinda ukulethwa?

• Ukufaka i-milk powder ebhokisini

Okulandelayo uhlu lwemishini esetshenziswa ekuxubeni ubisi lwezinsana olusemathinini oluyimpuphu:

• Imishini yokungenisa umoya, okuhlanganisa umoya opholile ophakathi nendawo, izihlungi zomoya, amajeneretha e-ozone.
• Imishini yokudlulisa, okuhlanganisa ama-powder conveyor, ama-belt conveyor, amaketanga okuhambisa, amafasitela okudlulisa avaliwe, kanye nama-lifti.
• Imishini yokwelapha ngaphambi kokwelashwa, okuhlanganisa umqoqi wothuli, isihlanzi se-vacuum, isihlanzisi semhubhe.
• Imishini yokuxuba, okuhlanganisa ipulatifomu yokusebenza, ishalofu, umshini wokuxuba onezinhlangothi ezintathu, umshini wokuxuba impuphu eyomile
• Imishini yokupakisha, umshini wokugcwalisa amathini othomathikhi, umshini wokumboza, iphrinta ye-inkjet, ipulatifomu yokusebenza.
• Imishini yokulinganisa, izikali zikagesi, amageyiji okucindezela komoya, imishini yokugcwalisa amathini okulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo.
• Imishini yokugcina izinto, amashalofu, ama-pallet, ama-forklift.
• Imishini yokuhlanzeka, ikhabhinethi yokubulala amagciwane yamathuluzi, umshini wokuwasha, ikhabhinethi yokubulala amagciwane yezingubo zomsebenzi, ishawa yomoya, ijeneretha ye-ozone, umshini wokufutha utshwala, umqoqi wothuli, ibhodlela likadoti, njll.
• Imishini yokuhlola, ibhalansi yokuhlaziya, ihhavini, i-centrifuge, isithando sikagesi, isihlungi sokungcola, idivayisi yokunquma amaprotheni, isivuseleli senkomba yokungancibiliki, i-fume hood, isihlanzisi sokushisa esomile nesimanzi, ukugeza ngamanzi, njll.